1、英語(yǔ)-打印版Unit9單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .熟悉who, why等特殊疑問(wèn)句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并用其談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)生活中的常見(jiàn)活動(dòng)， 掌握本單元的描繪事物性質(zhì)的形容詞。2 .復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間的表示法。學(xué)習(xí)星期的名稱。熟練拼讀星期一至星期日的所有單詞?！局攸c(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用“疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他”句型。如：Who is your good friend ?誰(shuí)是你的好朋友？Who helps you clean the house?誰(shuí)幫你打掃房間?對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用“疑問(wèn)詞+被修飾的詞+般疑問(wèn)句”句型。如：What classes does he often go to?他經(jīng)常去上什

2、么課？What time do you often have sports?你什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)？(3)對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)用“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”句型。如：Where does your uncle work?你叔叔在哪兒工作？When do you get up every day?你每天什么時(shí)候起床?2.英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間的介詞歸納如下：(l)in表示在某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)及沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如:in 2002, in May, in spring, in the morning 等。(2)on用于表示“在“具體的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如：on Monday在星期一

3、on Sunday afternoon在星期日下午on May 1在五月一號(hào)(3)at用于表示在某一時(shí)刻。如：at seven o'clock 在 7 點(diǎn)整;at 6 ： 30 in the morning 在早上 6 : 30(4)某些介詞用在固定的短語(yǔ)中。如：at weekends, on weekdays, at this time of day, at noon, at night, in the day 等。3,表示星期的名詞共有七個(gè)表示星期的詞：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday Thursday, Friday Saturday» Sunday

4、；提問(wèn)方式：What day is it today?或 What day is today?其中it指時(shí)間，today是副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。其回答形式為:It's.或Today is如:What day is it today?It's Monday. / Today is Monday.表示“星期”名詞有簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式：Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon.Tuesday-Tues.WednesdayWed.Thursday-Thur.FridayFri.SaturdaySat.注意：在英語(yǔ)中星期的第一天為Sunday,這與漢語(yǔ)不同。【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】單詞1. Sciencen.科

5、學(xué)，自然科學(xué)：natural science自然科學(xué)；practical science應(yīng)用科學(xué)字首為SC讀音為。science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)；top science 尖端科學(xué)2. Historyn.歷史，歷史學(xué)：Chinese history中國(guó)歷史：in history在歷史上his + story,字而意思為“他的故事”，引申為“歷史工modern history 近代史：ancient history 古代史。3. Favoriten.最喜愛(ài)的人或物：He is a favorite with his uncle.他是他伯父最喜歡的人©adj.喜愛(ài)的favor和f

6、avorite聯(lián)系記憶。同義詞：n beloved, dear, preference, adj. dearest esteemed, preferred：反義詞:n. pet-hate adj. hatreds the favorite熱門(mén),最有可能獲勝的<>4. Teachern.教員，老師王老師不能說(shuō)teacher Wang,而應(yīng)說(shuō)Mr（Miss, Mrs）Wang,王教授應(yīng)該為Professer Wango5. Becauseconj.因?yàn)閎e + cause "be”意思為"是"，飛ause”意思為“原因”，be + cause則是“是.的原

7、因”，即 “因?yàn)?、由于”之意。短語(yǔ)because of因?yàn)?、由于，后而直接接名詞或動(dòng)名詞：Because of the bad weather, they have to stay at home.由于天氣不好，他們只能呆在家中，同義詞：since, as, for。6. Subjectn.科目；主語(yǔ)subjective adj.主觀的°7. Mondayn.星期一（略寫(xiě)為 Mon. ）： on Monday morning 星期一早上。I met him on Monday.我 星期一遇到了他。Monday等表示星期的詞前通常不用冠詞。8. Tuesdayn.星期二（略寫(xiě)為T(mén)ues

8、.）9. Wednesdayn.星期三（略寫(xiě)為Wed.）we - dnes - day（我們等 es, day）10. Thursdayn.星期四（略寫(xiě)為T(mén)hur.或Thurs. ）： on Tlnirsday morning在星期四早上11. Fridayn.星期五（略寫(xiě)為Fri.）Good Friday耶穌受難日（復(fù)活前的星期五）；man Friday忠仆（源自小說(shuō)魯賓遜漂流 記）。12. Saturdayn.星期六（略寫(xiě)為Sat. ）： on Saturday morning星期六早上來(lái)源于Saturn薩圖恩（羅馬神話中的農(nóng)神）。13. Sunday英語(yǔ)-打印版英語(yǔ)-打印版n.星期天14

9、. Whyadj.為什么：Why are you late?你為什么遲到了？ This is why I was late.這就是我遲到 的原因。15. Chineseadj. & n.中國(guó)的，中國(guó)人，漢語(yǔ)Chinese lantern 燈籠。16. biologyn.生物學(xué)bio + logy, "bio”前綴譯為"生活的，生物的“，"logy”后綴，譯為“某門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)工bio + logy 則為“生物的學(xué)問(wèn)''即"生物學(xué)工sociology 社會(huì)學(xué).基本句型1. Whafs your favorite subject?你最喜歡什么

10、科目？favorite adj.特別喜愛(ài)的，如：a favorite song 一首喜愛(ài)的歌，his favorite daughter 他最疼愛(ài)的女兒,my favorite lesson 我最喜歡的功課。注：favorite與like漢語(yǔ)均有“喜愛(ài)”的意思，但他們的詞性不同，在句子中所處的位置 也不同。試比較：He likes playing football very much.他非常喜歡踢足球。（like在主語(yǔ)后作謂語(yǔ)）Football is his favorite sport.足球是他喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。（favorite在名詞前作定語(yǔ)）句中favorite本身就含有"最'

11、;'的意思。因此，它沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題有What's your favorite food / drink?回答時(shí)就說(shuō)：My favorite food / drink is很喜愛(ài) like.very much like.a lot.2. Itfs Tuesday, November 11.今天是 11 月 11 日，星期二.句中的It通常用來(lái)指代時(shí)間日期，詢問(wèn)星期通常用“What day is today?:英語(yǔ)中表示 星期名稱的單詞，第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，且都以-day結(jié)尾。按西方風(fēng)俗，一周的第一天為星期 天“Sunday”，而不是星期一"Monday:英語(yǔ)中表

12、示月份名稱的單詞，第一個(gè)字母都應(yīng)大寫(xiě), 且前面不加冠詞。在表達(dá)日期概念時(shí)通常先寫(xiě)月后寫(xiě)日，且日多用序數(shù)詞來(lái)表達(dá)，即在基數(shù) 詞后面加上th。但并不是所有的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞都在后面加th,請(qǐng)記住下而的順口溜：1, 2, 3特殊記，8去3 9減e, ve變f再加th,遇y變ie再加th。3. Why do you like P. E. ?你為何喜歡體育課？Because ifs fun.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?1)疑問(wèn)詞why用來(lái)提問(wèn)原因，往往用表示原因的because從句回答。如：Why are you late for work?你今天為什么上班遲到了 ？Because the traffic is too

13、 bad.因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ愀饬?because因?yàn)?，是一個(gè)連詞，它的后面必須是一個(gè)從句。如：He doesn*t go to school today because he is ill.今天他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗?了。(2)fun作形容詞，譯為“有趣的，愉快的”(美)。如：You are great fun.你真有趣。We have a fun holiday.我們假日過(guò)得很愉快。fun還可作名詞(不可數(shù))，譯為“玩笑，娛樂(lè)，嬉戲”或“有趣，有趣的人或事(此時(shí)不加 a): 如：Playing computer games is great fun.玩電子游戲很有趣。(3)P. E. = physi

14、cal education 體育課°4. After class I have volleyball for two hours.課后我打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的排球。(l)after class“課后注意class前不加冠詞。(2)此處“have”表示“從事，進(jìn)行(由后接的名詞所表示的動(dòng)作)“，如：have a swim 游泳have a walk 散步have的應(yīng)用很廣泛，在不同的場(chǎng)合有不同的意思，可譯為“有、吃、喝、開(kāi)、舉行、上“ 等。如：I have a child.我有一個(gè)孩子。have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯 / 午飯 / 晚飯have a cup

15、 of tea 喝杯茶have some fruit 吃些水果have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)have a sports meeting 開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng) 會(huì)have a party舉行一個(gè)晚會(huì)have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)have a look 看一看have to不得不(3)for后加表示時(shí)間的名詞，譯為“之久表示一段時(shí)間。如:We have a talk for ten minutes.我們談T十分鐘°相似詞辨析1. 名詞作定語(yǔ)即前一名詞對(duì)后一名詞起限制、修飾的作用。如:boy student 男學(xué)生woman doctor 女醫(yī)生film star電影明星credit card

16、信用卡music teacher音樂(lè)教師bus stop公共汽車(chē)站注意:當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞時(shí)，比如在復(fù)合名詞中，前一個(gè)名詞一般應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。如:a bus stop 公共汽車(chē)站apple trees 蘋(píng)果樹(shù)the grievance committee 申訴委員會(huì)但用復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況也不少，須個(gè)別記憶。如:a glasses frame 眼鏡框sports equipment 運(yùn)動(dòng)器材an appointments committee 任命委員會(huì)用作定語(yǔ)的名詞如指人，一般亦用單數(shù)形式。如:a boy student 男生girl friends 女友但woman和man用作修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞

17、的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，則一般須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:men doctors 男醫(yī)生women teachers 女教師復(fù)合名詞的重音一般在第一個(gè)詞上，如:a blackbird黑鵬（以別于a black 'bird黑色的鳥(niǎo)）the 'White House白宮(以別于the white house白色的房子)(an English teacher“英語(yǔ)教師”與an English, eacher“英國(guó)教師”的區(qū)別與此類(lèi)似)2. at school 和 in a schoolat school和in a school都可譯為“在學(xué)校"，但at school常表示抽象意義，譯為“上學(xué)”,

18、“求學(xué)”，in a school表示場(chǎng)所，譯為“在學(xué)校如：My son is at school.我兒子在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Tom works in a schooL near here.湯姆在離這兒不遠(yuǎn)的一所學(xué)校里工作。3. class的語(yǔ)義有許多(1)“班級(jí)工 如：Are you in Class One?你在一班嗎?(2)“課如：They have four classes in the afternoon.午后他們有四節(jié)課。(3)“同學(xué)們?nèi)纾篏ood morning, class.同學(xué)們,早上好。(4)“教室工 如：He sits in the middle of the class.他坐在教

19、室的中間。中考考點(diǎn)What do you like best?Football.A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music精析 由回答得知，football是一種體育項(xiàng)目，故提問(wèn)時(shí)應(yīng)用What sporta其他選項(xiàng)均不 符合題意。答案CMrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much.A. me： hisB. me： herC. us： hisD. us； her精析us是we的客格人稱代詞，因后句有we,故選us以作對(duì)應(yīng)。同樣class前需要 一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故選her與Mrs Liu相應(yīng)。答案D-?It

20、9;s Monday!B. What day is it todayD. What*s the dateA. Whafs the timeC. Is it Monday精析 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可以推斷出此句是用來(lái)問(wèn)"星期幾''的。問(wèn)"星期幾''的表達(dá)方式就是:What day is it today?答案B-?It's seven thirty.A WhenB. What time do you go to schoolC. Whafs the timeD. How did is he精析根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可以推斷出此句是用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間的.答案C【同步達(dá)綱練

21、習(xí)】一、選擇填空1. Class at 3 I 30.A. startB. startsC. is startD. is starts2. My sister and I at school.A. arcB. isC. amD. go3 is the second day of a week.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday4. Why don't you like math?Because it's.A. interestingB. funC. excitingD. difficult5. Mr. Wang and Mrs. L

22、i are both.A. English teachersB. Englishes teachersC. Englishes teacherD. Englishs teachers6. December is the month of a year.A. elevenB. twelveC. eleventhD. twelfth7. is your art teacher?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhcnD. Whose8. Do you have today?A. ChineseB. a ChineseC. the ChineseD. an Chinese9. I have hist

23、ory the afternoon of Monday.A. inB. atC. onD. for10. I like music it's relaxing.A. becauseB. butC. whyD. or二、根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞1. What's your f sport ?2. What do you have for b?3. We all like playing c games.4. S is good for health.5. . What s do you study at school ?6. We all like our math

24、 t.7. I have history on Monday and W.8. I like science because it's i.9. We C people are friendly(友好的)to others.10. B is a difficult subject for me.三、根據(jù)下列短文完成文后表格Dear Cindy,Ifs Thursday, October 12th. Fm really busy today because I have classes all day. At 8o'clock I have English. I think En

25、glish is interesting and I like it very much. Then at 9 ： 00 I have science. It's difficult, but interesting too. Next at 10： 00, I have biology. It*s boring, but at 11 ： 001 have music. That's my favorite subject! I eat lunch at 12 : 00 and after that I have a rest(休息)！ Classes begin at 2 I

26、 00 in the afternoon. I have Chinese and my Chinese teacher> Mr. Li, is really fun. We all like him. All my classes finish at 3 : 00. After class I with my friends practise English at our school English club for one hour. You know, now I am in the music club, too. Then I practise my guitar at 4 ：

27、 00 there. My guitar teacher is very kind to me. That's my all day at school. What a busy but interesting day!(day)Time(date)Subjects8:009:0010:0011:0012:002:003:004:00四、完形填空Dear Annie,Thank you for your letter. I'm glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four

28、 in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have 2 to do after class. 3 Monday and Wednesday afternoon we 4 sports. On Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 class. On Friday afternoon we practise 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in

29、 English. They think I am likean English teacher. Isn*t it great?On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time 10 my family there.( )1. A. classes B. lesson C. class D. grade( )2. A. anything B. any thingsC. many thing D. many things()3.A. ToB.

30、InC. OnD. At()4.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have()5.A. anyB. oneC. someD. the other one()6.A. aB. anC. theD. some()7.A. drawB. drawsC. to drawD. drawing()8.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak()9.A. talkB. talksC. to talkD. talking( )10. A. for B. with C. at D. in五、閱讀理解ATom asks his friend Kate,

31、How many days are tliere in a week? ”“Seven, of course, "answers Kate. "Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday Friday and Saturday. ”“Well, Kate, can you name five days of the week and not say Sundayt Monday, Tuesdayt Wednesday Thursday, Friday and Saturday?""No, I can'

32、t. Can you? asks Kate.“Yes, lean. They are today, tomorrow(明 天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)，yesterday(昨 天)，the day before yesterday(前天),"閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正(T)誤(F)1. Kate is Tom's friend.()2. There are six days in a week.()3. Kate asks Tom to name seven days of the week.()4. Tom can name fiv

33、e days of the week.()5. There are two people in the passage.()BThe Greens live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Green goes to work and the children(孩子們)go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs. Green stays at home every day. She does housework. She always eats her lunch at

34、 noon. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea togetherj坦).The children come home from school at about five. They get home early.In the evening, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed.Mr. Green usually reads the newspaper(報(bào)處E), but sometimes he and hi

35、s wife watch TV.On Sunday afternoon Mrs. Green usually goes shopping. And the children often help their mother do housework at home.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1. The children's father takes every day.A. they to workB. them to workC. them to schoolD. they to works2. Mrs. Green after she has lunch.A. does housew

36、orkB. stays at homeC. drinks teaD. sees her friends3. The children from school early.A. comes homeB. come homeC. leaves hoineD. leave home4. Sometimes Mr. and Mrs. Green in the evening.A. read newspapcrsB. go to workC. do their hoineworkD. watch TV5. The children often their mother on Sunday.A. help

37、, do houseworkB. ask, do houseworkC. help, go shoppingD. ask, go shopping六、寫(xiě)作以“My favorite spot”為題,寫(xiě)五句話?！舅季S拓展訓(xùn)練】DIARY DATESRearrange（重新整理）the letters（字母）on each page of this diary to reveal（顯示出）six days of the week. Which day is missing?參考答案【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】1. B 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。本句句意為“3： 30上課?！敝髡Z(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)， 故選B。2. A be at school在上學(xué)，go to school上學(xué)，本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選are。3. B英語(yǔ)中每星期以Sunday為第一天。4. D前一句問(wèn)“你為什么不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)？ “故下一句應(yīng)給出不喜歡的原因，A、B、C三 項(xiàng)皆是近于喜歡的形容詞。5. A復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，只需后一名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，有man, woman修飾的名詞除 外。6. D句意為“12月份是一年中第幾個(gè)月份?！肮视眯驍?shù)詞，據(jù)常識(shí)Decem