1、A.WithB.ToC.InD.At5. _ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soonA.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might4. her surprise , she passed the music test easily.()16. Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very (1) around the world now . Everyone can do yoga. It ' s good (2) both men and women .(3) do

2、 more and more people like yoga ? It ' s 4) to say. The short answer is that yogahelps you to in good health . For many people , this answer is enough , (6) there ' s more if you are interested .Yoga (7) in India about 5000 years ago . At that time , people wanted to be free , (8) andlive a

3、long life , so this kind of exercise was born . Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵語) word and it(9) "to join together . There are (10) parts in yoga ： exercise, breathing and thinking . Yoga can make you feel better.1. A. easyB. importantC. popularD. interesting17. I live in a small town near Xing'. aYd

4、nu Gcanlin' t see it on the map of Chinaecause is toosmall. The air here is fresh . There are not many tall buildings in our town . The best building is our school . There are four hundred students and twenty five teachers in our school . In the front of the school, there is a playground . I oft

5、en play basketball with my classmates on it . There is a little garden behind our school . we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden . Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果園).You can hear birds singing everywhere . There is a river not far from our school . In summer, w

6、e usually go swimming with our teachers in it . We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school . The teachers are very nice. We love our school .(1) The writer lives . A.in a small town .B.in the city of Guilin .C.in a village.D.in a tall building .(2) What does the underlined (下劃線的) w

7、ord "it " meanA.The map. B.Guilin. C.The air. D.The writer ' s small town(3) There is in the front of our school .2019年八年級(下)期末英語模擬試卷(附答案)(9)二、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)1. There is wrong with this computer . It doesn ' work well .()A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing2. She had a

8、 stomachache she ate something bad .()A.soB.becauseC.orD.although3. We shouldn ' t our hopEserything will be better .()A.put upB.cheer upC.fix upD.give up6. Could you please sweep the floor ?I have to do my homework .() A.Yes sure.B.Why not ?C.Sorry, you can : tD.Sorry, I can t7. - Tony, can you

9、 play piano ? - No, But I can play chess.()A.the, the, theC.the, , 8. This singer sang many songs, some of Liu Huan . (') sA.besidesB.includingC.withoutD.beside9. Everyone is sleeping because the noise was keeping everyone last night .()A.asleepB.excitedC.aloneD.awake10. We all love her songs, b

10、ecause she has a beautiful.A.voiceB.laughterC.hometownD.fan11. I first met him a week ago while I along Bridge Street .()A.walkedB.have walkedC.am walkingD.was walking12. 一 do you usually go to the library ? - Once a week.()A.How muchB.How farC.How oftenD.How long13. - Where are the boys now ? - The

11、y football on the playground .()A.playB.will playC.are playingD.played14. your English teacher sports ?()A.Does, likesB.Is, likeC.Do likesD.Does like15. Sanya is a beautiful city . I there twice .()A.have goneB.have beenC.have gone toD.have been to三、完形填空(共 1小題，每小題10分，計10分)四、閱讀理解（共 3小題，每小題10分，計30分）A.

12、a river.B.a tallbuilding .C.aD.a garden.4 4) People can hear singing here and there in the orange orchard .A.students.B.birds.C.cows.D.teachers.5 5) The students often insummer.A.play basketball.B.plant trees .C.grow flowers .D.go swimming .18.Welcome to New York! Public transportationIn New York, t

13、here is a good bus and subway service . If you are planning to take the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys (行程) because it ' s cheapert in fact you can go to many places on foot, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park . The New York taxis are very convenien

14、t (方便的) ,so you should take at least one taxi during your visit! HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York, and the best is Plaza . But you don ' t have to pay a lot to sitayhe city . There are lots of smaller hotels near Central Park . Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York an

15、d you shouldn' t eat at McDonaidere are goedery dayrestaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example . ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops . They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices . You have to pay a special 8% tax (稅) on everything

16、you buy in New York . Places to seeThere are many places to see in New York Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc . And you shouldn ' t go hom without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery(風景) of the city .(1) How many transportation ways for travelers are there in New York besi

17、des(除了)on foot ? 4 4) When you visit New York , you should.A.eat at McDonald ' s every dayB.take a taxi whenever you go out .C.stay at the best hotel .D.climb the Statue of Liberty .5 5) From the passage, we can learn that .A.people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot .B.New Yo

18、rk is not a good place for shopping .C.people must travel by public transport in New York .D.people have to eat only one kind of food in New York .19. Dear Sue,I am having a good time in Beijing . I am in a restaurant now . The restaurant is big and there are 30tables in it . I order a bowl of noodl

19、es, some tofu and some vegetables . The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time . As for drinks, I order some tea . The meal will cost me 50yuan .The food here is very good . The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn very good .The peo

20、ple in the restaurant use chopsticks to have meals . I can ' t use them and I am learning how to use them . It is very interesting . I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal .I will go back to New York next week . See you soon.Julia(1) From the passage, we can know Julia is in now

21、.A.Canada.B.Australia.C.China.D.America.(2) Julia doesn ' t order for her meal .A.a bowl of noodles .B.some dumplings .C.some vegetables.D.some tofu .(3) The Chinese meaning for “chopsticks " is A.筷子.B.刀叉.C.碗.D.盤子.第3頁共16頁 第4頁共16頁A.two .B.three.C.four.D.five.(4) From the passage, we can know

22、 that “Plaza" is the name ofA.a public transportation .B.a hotel .C.a shop.D.a kind of food .(5) If you buy an Mp4of 40inNewYork , youshouldpay.A.36.B.40.C.43.D.$ 8.(6) Julia thinks that using chopsticks isA.fun.B.popular.C.important . D.cool.(7) Which may be true ? A.There are forty tables in

23、the restaurant .B.Julia can use chopsticks well.C.Sue is in New York now.D.Julia thinks the tea in the restaurant is great .五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共 1小題，每小題10分，計10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成 71-75題.71完成句子； 72-73簡略回答問題；74判斷正誤，如果正確，如果正確在句后寫T,錯誤寫F; 75翻譯劃線句子.20. The students ' life today can be very streSSfUl的).They are under p

24、ressure every day. They need a break from it . Parents should ask children to do something else . Do not let them relax in front of the TV . A hobby is the perfect answer .There are many different kinds of hobbies . Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children deve

25、lop their thinking skills .Collecting something is also a good hobby for children . A child can collect almost anything : key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun . They teach children a lot. Besides, gardening (園藝) is a useful hobby beca

26、use it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature .Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies . Children will also learn to become more organized and make places . Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(責任).11) Students are u

27、nder pressure every day , so they need(2) How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage ? (3) Why is gardening a useful hobby ? (4) Parents should let students relax in front of the TV . (5) .六、詞語運用(共 1小題，每小題5分，計5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全中文單詞或用所給單詞的 正確形式填空.個假期.要求：至少寫出你將要做的三件事情；回信不得少于70詞；所給的英語提示詞語僅供參

28、考.參考詞7匚： a two - month holiday ; grandparents ; relax oneself; housework ； visit;old friends ; relativesHi John,The summer vacation is coming soon . How will you spend your holiday ?Yours,21. Sally (1) (love) reading. She has already read more than 100different(2) (book) !Her favorite kind of books

29、is science fiction . She is (3) i in science and technology and lovesto imagine what the world will be like in 50years . She (4) (finish) reading a book about robots last week and will write a book report about it next week . Every time she is in the library , Sally looks (5) a the many books she ha

30、s not read yet and she can' t wait to read them!七、基礎(chǔ)寫作(包含 A B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小 題1分，計5分)將所給詞語連成句子，標點已給出.要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確.22. has, abroad, he, twice, been23. take, subway, the, can, we24. children , love, many, reading25. do , know, what, about, you, Asia?26. it, up, fixed ,

31、I七、B）書面表達（計15分）27. 假如你是李雷，你的朋友John來信詢問你的暑假計劃，現(xiàn)在請你寫一封回信，告訴他你將要怎樣度過這Li Lei.第5頁共16頁第6頁共16頁參考答案與試題解析2016-2017學年河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣臺營學區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）1.【答案】A【考點】不定代詞【解析】這臺電腦有些問題，它不能很好的工作.【解答】答案 A something 一點兒，一些；anything 任何；everything 一切；nothing 沒有.根據(jù)后文it doesn ' work well它不能很好的工作，可知前文是說

32、電腦有一些問題，表肯定.故答案選A.2.【答案】B【考點】連詞辨析【解析】因為他吃了一些壞了的東西，所以他胃疼了.【解答】答案： B; so 所以； because 因為； or 或者； although 雖然； 根據(jù) ate something bad 是 had a stomachache 的 原因，故用連詞 because.故選B.3.【答案】D【考點】動詞短語【解析】我們不應該放棄我們的希望.每件事將會變得更好.【解答】答案：D根據(jù)"Everything will be better可知是讓我們不要放棄希望.put up張貼；cheer up讓高興起來；fixup修理；giv

33、e up放棄.故選 D.4.【答案】B【考點】介詞辨析【解析】讓她驚訝的是，她很輕松的通過了音樂考試.【解答】答案：B.with意思是 和"；to意思是 到"；in意思是 在里面"；at意思是 在時候”根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是“hersurprise因'此可知這句話是考查結(jié)構(gòu)"to one ' s surprise是讓某人驚訝的是“所以這個句子的意思是讓她驚訝的是，她很輕松的通過了音樂考試.”綜上所述，故選 B.5.【答案】C【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】你能再多等幾分鐘嗎？很快就輪到你了?！窘獯稹緾考查情態(tài)動詞。 Must必須；Should應該；

34、Could能夠；Might可能。根據(jù)It ' ll yeur turn soon可知很快就 輪到你了，上面應該是一種委婉的請求你能再多等幾分鐘嗎Could能夠，引導的句子通常表示一種委婉的請求。故選Co6.【答案】D【考點】其他情景交際話題【解析】你能掃地嗎？-對不起，我不能.我必須做作業(yè).【解答】答案：D.考查交際用語.句意你能掃地嗎？-對不起，我不能.我必須做作業(yè).A是的，當然. B為什么不？ C對不起，彳不能.D對不起，我不能.結(jié)合語境我必須做作業(yè)”，可知應該是 對不起，我不能”，問句中的第二人稱 you,回答時要用第一人稱I,答案是D.7.【答案】C【考點】定冠詞【解析】-托尼

35、，你會彈鋼琴嗎？-不會，但是我會下象棋.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是 piano,我們知道在英語中演奏鋼琴的時候，要用 play the piano ,樂器前面要用定冠 詞.第二個空后面的詞語是 chess,在英語中要表示下象棋的時候，要用 play chess,棋類前面不用冠詞，綜 上所述，故選C.8.【答案】B【考點】連詞辨析【解析】那名歌手唱了許多歌曲，包括劉歡的一些歌.【解答】第7頁共16頁 第9頁共16頁答案：B.首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思，A：除以外（還有）；B：包才C：沒有；D：在旁邊；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合some of Liu Huan '推測設(shè)空處句子的句意

36、是那名歌手唱了許多歌曲，包括劉歡的一些歌.”，由此判斷句子中缺少 包括"一詞，including是介詞，做狀語，進行補充說明，故答案為B.9.【答案】D【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】大家都睡了，因為昨天晚上吵鬧聲讓大家都醒著.【解答】答案：D.首先明確選項中每個單詞或短語的意思，A：睡著的；B：興奮的；C：單獨的；D：醒著的；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合Everyone is sleeping because the noise was keeping everyone 推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是 大家都睡了，因為昨天 晚上吵鬧聲讓大家都醒著. ”，由此判斷句子中缺少 醒著的”一詞，故答案為 D.10.【答

37、案】A 【考點】名詞辨析【解析】我們都喜歡她的歌，因為她有著優(yōu)美的嗓音.【解答】A考查名詞辨析。 A嗓音；B笑；C家鄉(xiāng)；D粉絲；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合 We all love her songs, because she has a beautiful推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是我們都喜歡她的歌，因為她有著優(yōu)美的嗓音?！?，由此判斷句子中缺少嗓音”一詞，故答案為Ao11.【答案】D 【考點】時態(tài)辨析【解析】一個星期以前當我沿著橋街走的時候，我第一次見到他.【解答】答案：D.結(jié)合語境推測句意是 個星期以前當我沿著橋街走的時候，我第一次見到他.”，本題考查while引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)，由于 while強調(diào)主句

38、的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中，且主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，所 以從句用過去進行時，過去進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選 D.12.【答案】C【考點】頻度（how often ）【解析】-你通常多長時間去一次圖書館？一一周一次.【解答】答案：Chow much多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；how far多遠，提問距離；how often多久，提問頻率；how long多長時間，提問時間段；根據(jù)答語Once a week一周一次，可知提問是多長時間去一次圖書館，是頻率，故用how often .故選 C 13.【答案】 C【考點】時態(tài)辨析 【解析】-男孩子們現(xiàn)在在哪？-他們

39、在操場上踢足球. 【解答】答案：C.結(jié)合問句男孩子們現(xiàn)在在哪？”，推測設(shè)空處的句子的句意是他們在操場上踢足球.”，由此判斷設(shè)空處的動作在說話時刻正在進行著，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時.現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；故答案為C. 14.【答案】 D【考點】一般疑問句【解析】你的英語老師喜歡體育嗎？【解答】答案：D根據(jù)題干為一般疑問句，選項中的like為動詞 喜歡”，本句是詢問 你的英語老師喜歡體育嗎？"，所以時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為三單，故應用助動詞does放在句首構(gòu)成疑問句語序，后加動詞原形like.故選D15.【答案】 B【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】三亞是個美麗

40、的城市.我去過那里兩次.【解答】答案：B have been to表示主語在說話現(xiàn)場，去過某地， have gone to表示主語不在說話現(xiàn)場，去了某地，根 據(jù)Sanya is a beautiful city . I theretwice .知道三亞是個美麗的城市可知我應該是去過那里兩次.又因為 there是個副詞所以去掉介詞 to,故選B三、完形填空（共 1小題，每小題10分，計10分） 16.【答案】C,B,A,A,D,B,C,A,B,D 【考點】說明文完形 【解析】本文向我們介紹了一種流行的運動瑜伽的一些情況，包括人們喜歡瑜伽的原因，瑜伽的起源以及瑜伽包括的 三個部分等.【解答】1.

41、C考查形容詞及語境理解.easy容易白important重要的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)后句Everyone can do yoga可推知瑜伽很流行或受歡迎，應用形容詞popular流行的.故選 C.2. B考查介詞及語境理解.根據(jù)前句 It is very (46) C around the world now .既然瑜伽現(xiàn)在在世界上很受歡 迎，可知此句應該是指瑜伽對男女都很有好處，所以此處應用介詞for, be good for為固定短語 攵寸有好處”.故選B3. A考查疑問詞及語境理解.why為什么，提問原因；how怎么樣，提問方式；where哪里，提問地

42、點；which 提問哪一個；根據(jù)后文The short answer is that yoga helps you to (50) in good health.答案與保持健康有關(guān)，可知此處應該是問瑜伽流行的原因，所以應用 why提問.故選A4. A考查形容詞及語境理解. hard困難的；different不同白little小的；heavy重的；根據(jù)后句的關(guān)鍵部分 The short answer is that可知瑜伽流行的原因有很多，其中最簡短的回答是，可知此處應該是指很難說清其流行的原因，所以應用形容詞 hard.故選A5. D考查動詞及語境理解.take拿；make做，制造；turn使

43、轉(zhuǎn)動；keep保持；根據(jù)其后的關(guān)鍵詞in goodhealth可知此處應用動詞 keep, keep in good health指保持健康，此句意為：最簡短的回答就是瑜伽能幫助你 保持健康.說明瑜伽流行的原因.故選 D6. B考查連詞及語境理解.so因此，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；because因為，表原因； 根據(jù)前句this answer is enough這個答案足夠了，后句又說there' s more if you are interested口果你有興趣的話會更多，很明顯前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用連詞but.故選B7. C考查動詞及語境理解.begin開始

44、，動詞原形；begins三單形式；began過去式；beginning名詞或動名詞；根據(jù)時間狀語 5000years ago可知此句為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式，所以應用begin的過去式began.此句是指瑜伽五千年前起源于印度.故選 C8. A考查形容詞及語境理解.healthy健康白warm溫暖的；busy忙的；useful有用的；根據(jù)后面live along life長壽，說明前面是并列關(guān)系，應該是人們想健康，故用形容詞 healthy .故選A9. B考查動詞及語境理解.show展示；mean意思是；plan計劃；bring帶來；根據(jù) Yoga is a Sanskrit (梵語)w

45、ord及“to join together可知弓號里的內(nèi)容應是對瑜伽這一梵語的解釋，所以此處應是指它的意思是，所以 應用動詞 mean.故選B10. D考查數(shù)詞及語境理解.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；two兩個；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意義傾向于否定；three三個；根據(jù)exercise, breathing and thinking可知瑜伽包括三個部分，所以應用 three .故選 D四、閱讀理解(共 3小題，每小題10分，計30分)17.【答案】ADCBD【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹作者住在桂林興安附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)，這里空氣新鮮，最好的

46、 建筑是學校，學校里有操場和花園.學校不遠的地方有條河，作者經(jīng)常去游泳.學校里的老師們都很好.作者愛他的學校.【解答】(1) A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一句I live in a small town near Xing ' an in Guilin我生活在桂林興安附近的一個小鎮(zhèn).可知，住在一個小城鎮(zhèn).選 A.(2)答案：D.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)前面 I live in a small town near Xing ' an .inYouilinan' t see it on the map of China, because it is too small.我生活在桂林興安附

47、近的一個小鎮(zhèn).你不能在中國地圖上看到它，因為它太 小了 .可知，這里的it代指的是作者生活的小鎮(zhèn)選D.(3)答案：C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二行In the front of the school , there is a playground .在學校的前面有一個操場.可知，選 C.(4)答案：B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四行Next to the garden , there is an orange orchard (果園).You can hearbirds singing everywhere緊挨著花園有個果園，那里到處都可以聽到鳥兒在歌唱.可知，選 B.(5) 答案： D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第

48、四行In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it .夏天，我們通常和老師一起去游泳.可知，夏天學生們經(jīng)常去游泳.選 D.18.【答案】BBCDA【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹去紐約旅行的一些信息.包括公共交通、旅店、外出就餐、 購物和要去看的景點，希望這些信息對你參觀紐約會有一些幫助.【解答】(1) B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段there is a good bus and subway service有很好的公共汽車和地鐵服務(wù).takeat least one taxi至少乘坐一輛出

49、租車.可知，應該是除了步行還有三種交通方式，選 B.(2)答案：B.詞意猜測題題.根據(jù)第二段 There are lots of good hotels in New York , and the best is Plaza.紐 約有很多好的旅館，最好的是Plaza.可知，應該是一家旅館.選 B.(3)答案：C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段You have to pay a special 8% tax (稅)on everything you buy in NewYork.你在紐約買東西要付8%的特別稅.可知，40乘以8%等于3.2的稅，在加上40,應付款43.2.選C.(4)答案：D.細節(jié)理解題

50、.根據(jù)最后一段And you shouldn ' t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty toenjoy the scenery (風景)of the city .你不應該沒爬自由女神像去欣賞這個城市的風景就回家了.可知，在紐 約參觀時，要爬自由女神像.選 D.(5)答案：A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句But in fact you can go to many places on foot但事實上，你可以步行去很多地方.可知.人們可以徒步游覽許多紐約的景點.選A.19.【答案】CBAAC【考點】日常生活類閱讀第11頁

51、共16頁第12頁共16頁【解析】文章大意：這是一封朱麗葉寫給蘇的信.信中說，自己在北京過得很開心，她現(xiàn)在在一家餐館，點了一碗面 條，豆腐和一些蔬菜，這里的餃子也很好，但是茶不太好.餐館里的人用筷子吃飯，她不會，正在學習如何 使用筷子，她下星期要回紐約了，很快就會見到蘇了.【解答】(1) C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一句I am having a good time in Beijing .我在北京過得很開心.可知，應該是在中國.選C.(2)答案：B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行The dumplings here look good , and I want to order some next time

52、 這里的餃子看起來不錯，我想下次再點一些.可知，她沒點餃子，選 B.(3)答案：A.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)上句the people in the restaurant use餐館里的人使用 ，可知，中國餐館應該是筷子”，選A.(4)答案： A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段 I can ' t use them and I am learning how to use them It is very interesting . I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal .我不能使用它們，我正在學習如何使用它 們.它非常有趣.我想要花

53、很長時間才能吃完這頓飯.可知，朱麗葉認為使用筷子是有趣的.選A.(5)答案：C.推理判斷題.卞據(jù)最后一句I will go back to New York next week . See you soon我下星期要回紐約，很快就見到你.可知，C選項 蘇現(xiàn)在在紐約”正確.選C.五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共 1小題，每小題10分，計10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成71-75題.71完成句子；72-73簡略回答問題；74判斷正誤，如果正確，如果正確在句后寫T,錯誤寫F; 75翻譯劃線句子.20.【答案】Ahobbycanbeausefullearningtool,a break (from it) ,3(th

54、ree) ,Becauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature,F, 種愛好可能成為有用的學習工具. 【考點】回答問題型【解析】今天的生活是非常緊張的.他們每天都承受壓力，他們需要休息.家長應該讓孩子做些其他的事情，而不是 讓他們在電視機前放松.愛好是完美的答案.有許多不同的愛好，國際象棋是一個很好的例子，它是一個非 常愉快的游戲，它也幫助孩子發(fā)展他們的思維能力.收集東西也是孩子們的好愛好，孩子幾乎可以收集任何東西：鑰匙圈、郵票、明信片、舊硬幣，這些收集等 諸多既可以是有趣的.他們教的孩子很多，拓寬自己的知識面.例如，

55、園藝是一個有益的愛好，因為它是一 個體育活動，它也教孩子認識大自然.一個愛好可能成為有用的學習工具.【解答】1. a break (from it ) 細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) They are under pressure every day . They need a break from it . 他們 每天都有很多壓力，他們需要休息，故答案為a break (from it)2.3 (three ) 細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)文中的Chess is a good example; Collecting something is also a good hobby forchildren ; For

56、example, gardening (園藝) is a useful hobby 可知是三個，故答案是Three.3. Because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature . 細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) gardening (園 藝)is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature . 園藝是個有用的愛 好，因為它是一種身體活動，也教孩子了解自然，故答案為Because it is a physical activity and it also teacheschildren about nature .4. F, 正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Parents should ask children to do something else . Do not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer .父母應當讓孩子做些別的事情，不能讓孩子在電視前放松，故題干的說法 是錯誤的.故答案為F.5. 一種愛好可能成為有用的學習工