1、課時作業(yè)10.單句語法填空1. walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.2many people around the world have found that adobe is a good way to_make (make) houses or farm buildings.3the boy reading (read) a book by the river is my brother.4. faced (face) with difficulties, we must try to overc

2、ome them.5they're working hard to_fulfill (fulfill) the plan.6the doctor advised me to_take (take) more exercise to help me keep fit.7he's always the first one to_get (get) up.8. not_knowing (not know) what to do, he went to his parents for help.9remember to_tell (tell) him the news when he

3、comes back.10imagine climbing (climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1arguing with them is useless.(改為it作形式主語) it's useless arguing with them.2he had waited for the bus for thirty minutes before he lost his patience and felt very anxious.(改為分詞作狀語) having wai

4、ted for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.3lessons which are learned easily are soon forgotten.(改為分詞作定語)lessons learned easily are soon forgotten.4i have some related photos pinned beside my desk so that i can remind myself of the past pleasant days.(改為不定式作目的狀語)

5、to remind myself of the past pleasant days, i have some related photos pinned beside my desk. 5the problems which will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.(改為不定式作定語)the problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.完成句子1我們老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們找到自己不同的方法來學(xué)好知識。o

6、ur teacher often encourages us to find our own different ways to learn well.2聽說你要來，我們都很興奮。we were excited to hear that you were coming.3站在那兒的那個人是我的哥哥。the person standing there is my elder brother.4那個乞丐躺在那兒，看著人們來來往往。the beggar lay there and saw people coming and going .5當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些事情出錯時，他看起來很擔(dān)心。when he fo

7、und something went wrong ，he looked very worried .完形填空a young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake. he was so happy that he jumped into the _1_ to look for it. but he couldn't _2_ it however hard he tried. being wet, dirty and tired, he had

8、to go ashore(上岸)for a _3_ .unexpectedly, after the water became _4_ , the gold appeared again.he jumped into it again, _5_ once again the gold disappeared. so he had to go ashore again to sit beside the _6_ . he thought, “where is the gold coin in the water on earth? i have seen it _7_ , but how com

9、e it is that all the attempts were made without any success？” driven by the _8_ to get the gold, he searched the water again and again, but _9_ , which made him really unwilling to _10_ .at that moment, his father came to _11_ him. seeing his son wet and dirty, he asked, “what _12_ ? why do you look

10、 so _13_ ? ”his son answered, “i see a piece of gold coin in the water clearly, but i can't get it _14_ ！”his father looked into the water and it seemed that a gold coin was on the peaceful water. then he looked up at the tree nearby and said to his son, “you are _15_ . look! it's not a gold

11、 coin but the reflection of the metal _16_ on the tree.”ordinary people are always busy _17_ illusory(虛幻的)things and all these just result from hoping for _18_ , which weakens our ability to _19_ right from wrong. so we should choose the right _20_ of life and learn to understand and thank everythin

12、g, which will help us live a happy life.本文講述了一個年輕人看到湖中有金幣，跳進(jìn)水中一再搜尋，但徒勞無功，后來父親告訴他那是樹上的金屬片的反光。文章告訴我們因貪婪而忙于追求虛幻的東西，會削弱我們辨別是非的能力，所以我們應(yīng)該選擇正確的人生方向，學(xué)會理解和感恩，這有助于我們過上幸福的生活。1a.water bforestcbank dair答案：a解析：根據(jù)上文中a young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake

13、.可知，這位年輕人在湖邊走，他看到湖中有一塊金子在發(fā)光，此處應(yīng)該是跳進(jìn)水(water)中尋找。2a.search bpickcreceive dget答案：d解析：根據(jù)上句中l(wèi)ook for可知，他跳到水中尋找，但是無論他多么努力，他就是無法得到(get)它。3a.change bstartcrest dsleep答案：c解析：根據(jù)tired可知，他上岸休息(rest)。4a.dirty bcalmcwarm dshallow答案：b解析：他跳進(jìn)湖中，水面不再平靜，但是當(dāng)他上岸休息時，水面變得平靜(calm)。5a.so bas cbut dor答案：c解析：他又一次跳進(jìn)湖中，但金幣再次消失。

14、表轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)用but。6a.lake bpool criver dsea答案：a解析：根據(jù)上文中by the lakeside及in the lake可知，他在湖邊(lake)。7a.cautiously bobviously cpossibly dbelievably答案：b解析：句意：金幣到底在水中什么地方？顯然(obviously)我看到了金幣，但是為什么我所有的努力都沒有成功呢？8a.desire brequest cinterest dvalue答案：a解析：年輕人一再跳入水中，是渴望(desire)得到金幣。9a.at peace bwith purposecin progress d

15、in vain答案：d解析：根據(jù)but可知，表轉(zhuǎn)折。他一再跳下去搜尋，卻都徒勞無功(in vain)。10a.watch bunderstandcaccept dreceive答案：c解析：他一再跳入水中搜尋，卻徒勞無功，這讓他不愿意接受(accept)這個事實。11a.look into bargue withcdeal with dlook for答案：d解析：正在那時，他的父親來找他(look for)。12a.changed bhappenedcmattered dlost答案：b解析：看到兒子又濕又臟，他問發(fā)生了(happen)什么事。13a.frightened bexcitedc

16、embarrassed ddelighted答案：c解析：因為又濕又臟，所以年輕人看起來很狼狽，很尷尬(embarrassed)。14a.anyway bmeanwhilecinstead dotherwise答案：a解析：我在水中清晰地看到一枚金幣，但無論如何(anyway)都得不到它。15a.cute bcarefulcwonderful dwrong答案：d解析：根據(jù)下句it's not a gold coin but the reflection of the metal _16_ on the tree.可知，年輕人錯了(wrong)。16a.lying bhangingcg

17、rowing dstanding答案：b解析：那不是金幣而是掛在(hang)樹上的金屬的倒影。17a.running into blooking aftercrunning afterdlooking into答案：c解析：普通人總是忙于追求(run after)虛幻的東西，而這些都源于貪念，因此削弱了我們辨別是非的能力。18a.more blittlecless dfew答案：a解析：普通人總是忙于追求虛幻的東西，而這都源于想要更多(more)，因此削弱了我們辨別是非的能力。19a.bring bbenefit cstop dtell答案：d解析：見上題。20a.sense bdirecti

18、oncrole dresponsibility答案：b解析：所以我們應(yīng)該選擇正確的人生方向(direction)，學(xué)會理解和感恩，這將有助于我們過幸福的生活。.語法填空xuan paper, known as one of the four treasures of study, first came into _1_ (exist) in xuan prefecture in the tang dynasty. the traditional skill of making the paper _2_ hand has been passed down through generations

19、. the process takes as many as 108 steps, all of _3_ require a level of delicacy.take papermaking master zhou donghong for example. he uses a fine screen to filter(過濾) a mixture of water and fibers. he lifts it up, and it's a sheet of paper. it takes him and his partner only 15 seconds _4_ (form

20、) and shape it, but they've devoted _5_ (they) to perfecting the skills for decades.“there are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is _6_ (difficult) part of all. we have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neit

21、her too thin nor too thick, and the margin for error is _7_ (extreme) small，” said zhou. with just the right degree of thickness, top quality xuan paper holds ink and water tightly.the skill of papermaking, _8_ (recognize) as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. we felt _

22、9_ great sense of pride as it was listed as a world intangible culture heritage by unesco in 2009. since then, in jingxian county, xuan papermaking _10_ (teach) in schools.本文介紹宣紙的發(fā)明過程。2009年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，我們感到非常自豪。1existence解析：考查名詞。句意：宣紙作為文房四寶之一，于唐代首次出現(xiàn)在宣城郡。come into existence意為“產(chǎn)生，開始存在”，故本空應(yīng)填名詞existence。2by解析：考查介詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)的手工造紙技術(shù)已經(jīng)傳承了許多代。by hand意為“以手工制作的，手工的”，故本空應(yīng)填介詞by。3which解析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這個過程需要多達(dá)108個步驟，所有這些步驟都需要一定程度的精致。本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾ste