1、廣東省廣州市第三十一中學2020年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. i have two tickets for the concert tonight, mary. id like to go with you;        , i have to look after my young brother.a. and                 &

2、#160;  b. so              c. although        d. however參考答案：d2. this is _ most interesting story and i plan to read it _ second time.a. a; a           

3、;     b. a; the     c. the; the   d. the; a參考答案：a3. the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be_ thepresent one.a. as three times big as    b. three times as big asc. as big as three times    d. as big three

4、times as參考答案：b略4. - do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students？   - _, i do. i think its a great idea.   a. really         b. obviously       c. actually      d. ge

5、nerally參考答案：c5. _ they grow, they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting_ a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.a. whatever; become  b. whichever; become  c. whatever; becomes d. whichever; becomes參考答案：c6. i am sure andrew will win the prize in the final. i think

6、 so. he _ for it for months.a. will be preparing b. was preparing c. had been preparing d. has been preparing 參考答案：d7. i have bought the same trousers _ he is wearing. a. as        b. that       c. which     &#

7、160; d. with 參考答案：a8. although badly hurt in the accident., the driver was _ able to make a phone call.a. still b. evenc. alsod. ever參考答案：a9. he told me he was satisfied with_. a.  all what i said    b. that i said     c. whatever i had said   

8、d. no matter what i said參考答案：c略10. i hope to _ my spare rooms and _ a worker to have a thorough cleaning of the house.a. rent; rent  b. let; rentc. let; hire  d. hire; rent參考答案：c句意：我希望把空余的房間租出去，所以請了一個工人進行了一次徹底的大清潔。“出租”可用rent或let，故排除d項；“雇請”工人是hire，再排除a、b兩項，故選c項。11. our chemistry teacher

9、60;        a better way of working out the problem this morning.a. caught up with                 b. came up withc. put up with         

10、;           d. got on with參考答案：b12. the boy lying in the bed _ to his friend that a cock _ an egg yesterday.   a. lay; lay      b. lay; lain      c. lied; laid      

11、 d. lied; lay  參考答案：c略13. just now jerry helped to work out a difficult problem for ms. smith.he _ others.a. was always helpingb. is always helpingc. always helpedd. had always helped參考答案：b【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：剛才杰瑞幫史密斯女士解了一道難題。他總是幫助別人。根據(jù)語境可知，表示現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在時，而且現(xiàn)在進行時和always連用，表示“總是，一向”。故選b。14. .in commu

12、nication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.a. the; /   b. a ; an   c. a ; /   d. the;  an參考答案：c略15. -is _ here?-no, tom and jack have asked for leave.a. anybody   b. everybody   c. somebody    

13、60;   d. nobody參考答案：b略16. the water _ cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercise.a. was felt          b. is felt      c. felt              d. fe

14、els參考答案：b17. why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a time? oh, she was _ about her clothes.a. particular                 b. curiousc. special         &#

15、160;         d. unusual參考答案：a略18. as you can see, the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.  a. keeping       b. keep           c. keeps      &

16、#160;d. were keeping  參考答案：c19. a modern city has been_ since 1980.a. set downb. set upc. set outd. set off參考答案：b【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個現(xiàn)代化的城市從1980年就建立起來了。a. set down記下、，寫下；b. set up建立，設立；c. set out出發(fā)；d. set off出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“城市的建立”。故選b。二、 書面表達20. 假設你叫李華，你的澳大利亞朋友emily來信談了她最喜愛的體育運動，并希望了解你喜愛的體育運動。請

17、根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封回信。要點如下：1.最喜歡的運動是什么；2.為什么喜歡這項運動。3.運動給你帶來什么好處。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.dear emily,i am so delighted to hear from you. _yours,li hua參考答案：dear emily,i am so delighted to hear from you. as for my favorite sport, i d say its badminton.when i watched lin dan playing badminton at the ol

18、ympic games, i was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and i decided to be just like him. i fell in love with badminton as soon as i started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. as time goes by, i have greatly improved my skills. now i am on my school badmi

19、nton team, which makes me very proud.playing badminton not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends. it makes my life more enjoyable.yours,li hua 本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封回信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一篇電子郵件：假設你叫李華，你的澳大利亞朋友emily來信談了她最喜愛的體育運動，并希望了解你喜愛的體育運動。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封回信。要點如下：1.最喜歡的運動

20、是什么；2.為什么喜歡這項運動；3.運動給你帶來什么好處。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：be delighted to hear from you（高興收到你的來信）；watched lin dan playing badminton at the olympic games（觀看林丹在奧運會上打羽毛球）；formed the habit of（養(yǎng)成-的習慣）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一封書信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范

21、，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子：when i watched lin dan playing badminton at the olympic games, i was deeply impressed by his excellent skills and i decided to be just like him.句中when引導時間狀語從句；as time goes by, i have greatly improved my skills.句中as“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句；now i am on my schoo

22、l badminton team, which makes me very proud.句中which引導非限制性定語從句。  三、 閱讀理解21. education is not an end, but a means to an end. in other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. our purpose is to fit them for life.in some modern countries it has for some time been fa

23、shionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. but we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university de

24、grees; they refuse to do what they think “l(fā)ow” work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful. but we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but w

25、e die if we have no food. if no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our in fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we are educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work

26、 suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.63. the writer of this passage thinks that_a. free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldb. free education can solve al