Module9Greatinventions精講導(dǎo)學(xué)巧練激活,【導(dǎo)語】一本好書,可以讓我們變得平靜,增加我們的知識(shí),擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。書還是我們最好的朋友,為什么不把它當(dāng)成你的消遣方式呢?,ReadingBooksAGoodTypeofEntertainmentNowadaysmanypeopletakewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetastheirhobbies.Theyoftenspendhoursinfrontofthescreens,feelingexhausted.Theycantthinkofanothergoodandcommontypeofentertainmentreadingbooks.Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm.Agoodbookcanincreaseourknowledge,broadenourmindsandstrengthenourcharacter.Itcanalsotakeustoanewlife.Booksarestillourbestfriends.Whynottakeitasourentertainment?,【詞海拾貝】exhausted疲憊的broaden擴(kuò)大entertainment消遣calm平靜的strengthen加強(qiáng)character性格,【我的感悟】Booksarestillourbestfriends.Whynottakeitasourentertainment?書還是我們最好的朋友,為什么不把它當(dāng)成我們的消遣方式呢?,Module9GreatinventionsUnit1,.單詞拼寫1.website(n.)_2.instructions(n.)_3.頁(n.)_4.電子的(adj.)_5.empty(adj.)_(反義詞adj.)滿的答案:1.網(wǎng)站2.說明書3.page4.electronic5.full,6.proper(adj.)_(adv.)正確地7.mend(v.)_(近義詞v.)修補(bǔ)8.borrow(v.)_(反義詞v.)借出答案:6.properly7.fix8.lend,.短語連線1.張貼A.hearfrom2.收到來信(電)B.putup3.成千上萬C.get.from.4.從得到D.lendsth.tosb.5.把某物借給某人E.thousandsof,.句型填詞1.它們會(huì)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上被其他班級(jí)看到。They_ontheInternet_otherclasses.2.在將來電腦會(huì)比書用得更多嗎?_computers_morethanbooksinthefuture?答案:1.canbeseen;by2.Will;beused,3.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得到信息是容易的。_easy_informationontheInternet.4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比書功能更強(qiáng)大。TheInternetis_powerfulthanbooks.5.你必須保證你會(huì)好好保管它(相機(jī))。Youmust_youll_it.答案:3.Its;misethat;takegoodcareof,1.Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.2.Canyoulendmeyourbike?_答案:lend表示“借給;借出”,用法:lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.表示“借給某人某物”。,1.fulladj.滿的;充滿的【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Thememorymaybefull.內(nèi)存空間可能滿了。*Hedrovethecaratfullspeedthroughthetown.他開車全速穿過這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)。*Theglassisnotempty.Itisfullofwater.這個(gè)玻璃杯不是空的,它裝滿了水。,【自主歸納】(1)full作形容詞,意為“滿的;充滿的”,表示狀態(tài),可以放在be后作表語,也可以放在名詞前作定語,其動(dòng)詞形式為fill,其反義詞為empty。(2)常用短語:befullof.意為“充滿;裝滿”,相當(dāng)于befilledwithsth.。,【歸納拓展】“裝滿”不同(1)fill.with.表示“用裝滿”,主語為人,fill后一般接容器,with接容器所裝的物品。例如:Hefillsmycupwithhottea.他把我的杯子倒?jié)M了熱茶。(2)befilledwith=befullof“裝滿;填滿”。例如:Thecupisfullofhottea.=Thecupisfilledwithhottea.杯子里裝滿了熱茶。,【圖解助記】,【學(xué)以致用】(2013鹽城中考)Theworldis_(充滿)ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone.答案:full,2.fixv.修補(bǔ);挽救【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Thememorycardcanbefixed.那張內(nèi)存卡可以被修理一下。*Canyoumendtheshoesforme?你能為我修一下鞋嗎?*Theworkersarebusyrepairingthemachine.工人們在忙著修理機(jī)器。,【自主歸納】“修理”不同,【學(xué)以致用】(2013煙臺(tái)中考)Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto_?A.fixitupB.setitupC.makeitupD.putitup,3.lendv.(把某物)借出,借給(某人)【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Ifyouhavetolendittoanyone,tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你必須把它借給某個(gè)人,告訴他們正確地使用它。*Meimeioftenborrowsbooksfromthelibrary.梅梅經(jīng)常從圖書館借書。*IhavekeptJohnsmoneyforoneyear.我借了約翰的錢一年了。,【自主歸納】“借”不同,【圖解助記】各種不同的“借”,【學(xué)以致用】(2013寧波中考)CanI_yourbike?Withpleasure.Butyoumustnt_ittoothers.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow,4.putup掛;張貼【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Theyllbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們將被張貼在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上。*Canyouhelpmeputituponthewall?你能幫我把它貼在墻上嗎?*Ourschooloftenputsupnoticesontheblackboard.我們學(xué)校常把通知張貼在黑板上。,【自主歸納】(1)putup意為“張貼;掛起”是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語,代詞作賓語時(shí),放于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間;名詞作賓語時(shí),放在中間或后面均可。(2)由put構(gòu)成的常用短語:,【學(xué)以致用】讓我們把它們掛到這棵樹上。Lets_onthetree.(2013煙臺(tái)中考)Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto_themeetingtillnextweek.A.takeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.setoff答案:putthemup,【備選要點(diǎn)】thousandsof好幾千;成千上萬【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Wemainlygotinformationfrompaperbooks.Somearehugeoneswiththousandsofpages.我們主要是從紙制書上獲取信息。一些是有著上千頁的龐大書籍。*Thefactoryhasaboutonethousandworkers.這個(gè)工廠大約有1000名工人。,【自主歸納】(1)thousandsof意為“成千上萬的”,表示一個(gè)不確定的數(shù)目,前面不跟具體數(shù)字,后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(2)如果前面有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)則thousand不加-s,不能與of連用。例如:twothousandtrees2000棵樹。,【溫馨提示】hundred,million,billion等數(shù)詞與thousand的用法相同。,【學(xué)以致用】(2013衡陽中考)_doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousandsof,【授課備選】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)ThisHopeSchoolhasabout_studentsnow.A.hundredB.hundredsC.fivehundredD.hundredof【解析】選C?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。hundred等數(shù)詞前面沒有跟數(shù)字,表示不確定數(shù)目時(shí),要在其后加-s,并與of連用。故排除A、B、D,選C。,.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Myfathercan_acameraifthememoryisfull.A.fixB.mendC.borrowD.setup2.Ifyoudontknowhowtousethemobilephone,youcanreadthe_.A.instructionsB.messagesC.adviceD.words,3.Whatsup?Whyareyoureyes_oftears?A.fullB.fillC.befullD.filledwith4.Toinventthenewmachine,themanhastried_times.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof5.Passmethedictionary,please._.A.HereareyouB.HereisitC.HerearetheyD.Hereitis,.完成句子1.明天報(bào)告能完成嗎?_thereport_tomorrow?2.大衛(wèi)昨天把車借給了我。David_thecar_yesterday.答案:1.Will;befinished2.lent;tome,3.歲月不等人。Timeandtide_noman.4.小明每個(gè)月都能收到媽媽的信。Xiaoming_hismothereverymonth.5.我洗的衣服在哪?我把它們掛在晾衣繩上了。WherearetheclothesIwashed?I_ontheclothesline.答案:3.waitfor4.hearsfrom5.putthemup,Module9GreatinventionsUnit2,.單詞拼寫1.form(n.)_2.replace(v.)_3.交易(n.)_4.擴(kuò)展(v.)_5.單個(gè)的(adj.)_答案:1.種類;類型2.替換;代替3.trade4.spread5.single,6.develop(v.)_(n.)發(fā)展;進(jìn)步7.introduce(v.)_(n.)引進(jìn)8.direct(v.)_(n.)方向答案:6.roduction8.direction,.短語互譯1.瀏覽_2.一次_3.靠手做_4.后果是_5.inaway_pare.to._7.inthefuture_答案:1.lookthrough2.atatime3.byhand4.asaresult5.在某種程度上6.把和比較7.在未來;在將來,.句型填詞1.后來,印刷的發(fā)展使得更快、更便宜地生產(chǎn)書成為可能。Later,developmentsinprintingmade_booksmorequicklyandcheaply.2.雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)仍然年輕,但是它成長得很快,也許比印刷術(shù)更有力量。_theInternetisstillyoung,it_veryfast,andmaybecome_thanprinting.答案:1.itpossibletoproduce2.Although;isgrowing;morepowerful,3.傳統(tǒng)印刷業(yè)未來的方向在哪里呢?_willtraditionalprintingtakeinthefuture?4.讓我們等等看。Lets_.答案:3.Whatdirection4.waitandsee,1.AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.2.Theamountofthestudentsis100._答案:alargeamountof意為“大量的”;theamountof意為“的數(shù)量”。,1.amountn.量;數(shù)量【語境領(lǐng)悟】*AmuchlargeramountofinformationcanbestoredinmorevariedformsontheInternetthaninbooks.更多的信息在網(wǎng)上比在書上被儲(chǔ)存的方式多。*Theamountofthegirlsinourclassis25.我們班女生的數(shù)量是25名。,【自主歸納】amount的兩種搭配(1)alargeamountof意為“大量的,許多的”,后接_(可數(shù)/不可數(shù))名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);(2)theamountof意為“的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。答案:不可數(shù),【歸納拓展】與其用法類似的詞(1)anumberof意為“大量的;許多的”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:AnumberofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.每年有許多游客來中國。(2)thenumberof意為“的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:Therearethirty-twoteachersinourschool.Thenumberofwomenteachersistwenty.我們學(xué)校有32名老師。女教師的數(shù)量是20。,【學(xué)以致用】網(wǎng)上有許多關(guān)于MH370的新聞。Theres_newsaboutMH370ontheInternet.答案:alargeamountof,2.asaresult結(jié)果;后果是【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks.結(jié)果,沒有許多書。*Wecantgoforapicnicasaresultoftheweather.由于天氣,我們不能去野餐了。,【自主歸納】(1)asaresult意為“結(jié)果;后果是”,后面可以直接跟從句,也可以加逗號(hào)隔開。(2)asaresultof后面要跟名詞(短語),意為“由于”。,【學(xué)以致用】選詞填空(asaresultof/asaresult)。_,wewerelateagainthatday.Wespentonemorehourontheroad_thebusytraffic.答案:Asaresultasaresultof,3.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmorequicklyandcheaply.后來,印刷的發(fā)展使得更快、更便宜地生產(chǎn)書成為可能。【句型剖析】makeit+形容詞+不定式(或從句)。意為:使得做某事變得(容易/有趣),形容詞常用表示事物性質(zhì)的easy,difficult,interesting等。it在此結(jié)構(gòu)中作形式賓語,真正的賓語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(或從句)。,【歸納拓展】make的相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)make+賓語+形容詞。意為:使某人/某事(變得),形容詞通常用表示感情的happy,sad,angry或表示狀態(tài)的rich,strong等。(2)make+賓語+名詞。意為:使/讓某人或某物(成為)。(3)make+賓語+不帶to的不定式。意為:使某人/某物做某事。(4)make+賓語+過去分詞。意為:使某人/某事被(賓語和過去分詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。,【溫馨提示】常跟it作形式賓語的動(dòng)詞有make,find,feel,think等。,【學(xué)以致用】顏色能夠改變我們的心情,使我們快樂或悲傷。Colorscanchangeourmoodsand_.(2013宜賓中考)我發(fā)觀聽清楚英語歌詞很難。Ifind_hardtoheartheEnglishlyrics_.答案:makeushappyorsad/blueit;clearly,【備選要點(diǎn)】introductionn.引進(jìn);采用;推行【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingtotheintroductionoftheInternetinthetwentiethcentury.在某種程度上,我們可以把紙和印刷的發(fā)明與20世紀(jì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的引進(jìn)做比較。*Thisbookisanintroductiontoradio.這本書是對(duì)收音機(jī)的一個(gè)介紹。,【自主歸納】introduction為introduce的名詞形式,意為“引進(jìn);采用”,常用短語結(jié)構(gòu):(1)theintroductionof意為“對(duì)的引進(jìn);對(duì)的采用”。(2)introductionto意為“對(duì)的介紹”。,【學(xué)以致用】多媒體技術(shù)的采用使班級(jí)更加活躍。The_multimediatechnologymakestheclasslivelier.當(dāng)被介紹給全班同學(xué)時(shí),這個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)害羞。Thegirlfeltalittleshyather_theclass.答案:introductionofintroductionto,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Canyougivemean_(introduce)ofthatmovie?2.Itsverycoldthesedays.Theflu_(spread)veryfastnow.3.Ifyoudontknowtheway,youcanaskothersfor_(direct).答案:1.introduction2.isspreading3.directions,4.Weareexpectingamorerapid_(develop)ofourcountry.5.Willpeopleonassemblylines_(replace)byrobots?答案:4.development5.bereplaced,.完成句子1.請(qǐng)瀏覽一下文章,弄清文章大意。Please_thearticleandfindoutthemainidea.2.李明什么時(shí)候來?我不知道。讓我們等等看吧!WhenisLiMingcoming?Idontknow.Lets_.答案:1.lookthrough2.waitandsee,3.這件外套是手工做的。Thecoatismade_.4.你只能一次借一本書。Youcanonlyborrowonebook_.答案:3.byhand4.atatime,5.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。結(jié)果沒人能解答出來。Themathproblemistoohard._,nobodycanworkitout.6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)理解他的話并不容易。Ifound_hard_whathesaid.答案:5.Asaresult6.it;tounderstand,Module9GreatinventionsUnit3,從方框中選擇合適的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空。introduce,replace,asaresult,insteadof,imagine1.Itsraininghardoutside.Wehavetostayathome_goingoutside.2.Amotherslovecan_bynothing.3.Iamnewhere,soImakethenecessary_beforeclass.答案:1.roduction,4.Heworkedveryhard._,hesucceeded.5.Canyou_whatourlifewillbelikein100years?答案:4.Asaresult5.imagine,完成句子1.對(duì)一個(gè)人來說懂得如何閱讀是很有用的。Itsuseful_aperson_howtoread.2.現(xiàn)在,電腦運(yùn)行更快,功能更多了。Thecomputerruns_andhas_functionsnow.3.新年音樂會(huì)將在元旦舉行。TheNewYearConcert_onNewYearsDay.答案:1.for;toknow2.faster;more3.willbeheld,被動(dòng)語態(tài)(3)【語境領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察體會(huì)例句及其句型結(jié)構(gòu)。Thenewfilmwillbeshownnextweek.Moretallbuildingsaregoingtobebuiltinthefuture.Janeisntgoingtobeinvitedtotheparty.Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?No,itwont.,【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一)含義表示到將來某一時(shí)刻為止要完成的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作,一般意為“將要被”。(二)句式結(jié)構(gòu)1.肯定句形式主語+will/begoingto+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。2.否定句形式主語+willnotbe/benotgoingtobe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。,3.一般疑問句形式及回答,4.特殊疑問句形式特殊疑問詞+will+主語+be+done?特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingtobe+done?(三)標(biāo)志句中一般含有介詞by和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,如tomorrow,next+時(shí)間等。,【學(xué)以致用】單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Themeeting_ifProfessorWangdoesntcome.A.putoffB.willputoffC.isputoffD.willbeputoff2.Afootballclubisgoingto_nextweek.Wouldyouliketojoinit?Whynot?Iloveplayingfootballsomuch.A.organizeB.beorganizedC.beorganizingD.isorganized,3.ItssaidthesongofthenewTVplaywillbesung_JayChou.A.withB.byC.forD.to4._anothernewbridge_thisyear?Maybe.ButIdontcare.A.Will;buildB.Will;bebuiltC.Is;buildD.Is;built,以“TheMostUsefulInventiontheComputer”為題,寫一篇短文。要求:1.說明電腦在生活和工作中的應(yīng)用及其優(yōu)點(diǎn);2.條理清楚,語意連貫,句式規(guī)范,字跡工整;3.不少于80個(gè)詞。,【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.體裁:說明文;2.人稱:第三人稱;3.時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)。,【寫作模板】,【妙筆成篇】_,【參考范文】TheMostUsefulInventiontheComputerOfalltheinventions,Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthecomputer.Nowweliveinthe“computerage”.Computersbecomeveryimportantinourlivesbecausetheycanhelpusdoalotofwork.Writersusethemtowrite.Teachersusethemtoteach.Studentsusethemtostudyandplaygames.ManypeoplelookthroughbooksandmagazinesontheInternetinsteadofgoingtothelibrary.Computersmakepeopleworkfasterthanbefore.,Inaword,Ithinkcomputersareourgoodfriends,andtheyhavechangedourlivesalot.,模塊復(fù)習(xí)課Module9Greatinventions,.詞匯速記1.網(wǎng)站(n.)_2.頁(n.)_3.滿的(adj.)_4.電子的(adj.)_5.說明書(n.)_6.借給(v.)_答案:1.website2.page3.full4.electronic5.instructions6.lend,7.買賣(n.)_8.蔓延(v.)_9.量;數(shù)量(n.)_10.單個(gè)的(adj.)_11.方向(n.)_12.修補(bǔ)(v.)_答案:7.trade8.spread9.amount10.single11.direction12.fix,13.power(n.)_(adj.)有影響力的14.introduce(v.)_(n.)介紹15.proper(adj.)_(adv.)合適地;正確地16.develop(v.)_(n.)發(fā)展17.connect(v.)_(n.)電話連接;計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接答案:13.perly16.development17.connection,.短語互譯1.張貼put_2.成千上萬_of3.瀏覽look_4.一次_a_5.用手_hand6.hearfrom_7.asaresult_8.waitandsee_答案:1.up2.thousands3.through4.at;time5.by6.收到來信/來電7.結(jié)果8.等等看,.句型攻關(guān)1.我們村要建一個(gè)新醫(yī)院嗎?_anewhospital_inourvillage?2.媽媽不會(huì)允許我看太多電視。Motherwont_me_toomuchTV.3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙挺難的。Hefound_hard_smoking.答案:1.Will;bebuilt2.allow;towatch3.it;tostop,4.盡管他病了,可他還在工作。_hewassick,hestillworked.5.學(xué)會(huì)正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們來說是重要的。_important_us_theInternetproperly.6.發(fā)明使得我們的生活更容易、更舒適。Inventions_ourlives_andmorecomfortable.答案:4.Although5.Its;for;touse6.make;easier,.語法專練單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Idontknowwhat_next.A.doesB.isdoingC.isgoingtobedoneD.willdo2.IhearLiZheng_toLondonnextweek.A.sendsB.willsendC.willbesentD.isgoingtosend,3._themeeting_inthemeetingcentrethisafternoon?A.Does;holdB.Is;heldC.Will;holdD.Will;beheld4.Iamsorrytheletters_tomorrow.A.havepostedB.postedC.arepostingD.arentgoingtobeposted,5.Thesedictionaries_thelibrary.A.willbetakenoutB.wontbetakenoutofC.willtakeoutofD.wonttakeoutof6.When_theEnglishparty_?Tomorrowevening.A.is;goingtoholdB.is;goingtobeheldC.are;goingtoholdD.are;