Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? (P52)山姆，你想去哪兒度假呀？(1)go on是不及物動詞詞組，意為“繼續(xù)”，其后不能跟名詞或代詞作賓語。The teacher asked him to stop talking, but he still went on.老師叫他別講，可他還是講個不停go on后面可以接動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式，但它們的意義不同。Lets go on discussing the question. 咱們繼續(xù)談?wù)撨@個問題吧。Lets go on to discuss the question. 咱們接著談?wù)摿硗庖粋€問題吧。短語鏈語go on with表示“繼續(xù)”，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。Then Miss Gao went back to her desk and went on with the lesson.然后高老師回到講桌后邊，繼續(xù)上課。go on with可與go on doing sth 互換。Go on with your work(=Go on doing your work).繼續(xù)做你的工作去吧。特別提示holiday還可以用來表示“節(jié)日”，“紀念日”。Everyone was in his holiday clothes. 人人都穿上了節(jié)日的盛裝。2. v-ing型形容詞和v-ed型形容詞本單元出現(xiàn)了大量v-ing型形容詞，那么大家對它的用法熟悉嗎？在英語中，某些動詞的后面加上-ing或-ed，可以變成形容詞。v-ing型形容詞具有主動或進行的含義，是人或物本身所具有的品質(zhì)。常見的詞有：surprisesurprising 令人驚奇的 exciteexciting令人興奮的boreboring 令人討厭的 interestinteresting 有趣的developdeveloping 發(fā)展中的 movemoving 感人的inspireinspiring 鼓舞人心的v-ed型形容詞具有被動或已完成的含義，是由于受到某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常見的詞有：surprisesurprised感到驚奇的 borebored 感到厭惡的exciteexcited 感到興奮的 interestinterested感興趣的developdeveloped 發(fā)達的 movemoved 受感動的inspireinspired受到鼓舞的 pleasepleased 高興的3. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? (P54)下一次假期為什么不考慮去巴黎呢？(1)Why not+動詞原形相當于Why dont you+動詞原形，表示“為什么不”，常用來向別人提建議。Why not study hard? 為什么不努力學習？Why dont you ask the policeman for help? 怎么不向那個警察尋求幫助呢？(2)consider 表示“考慮，細想”，相當于think about，后面接動詞時，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him. 我開始想寫信給他，但后來決定去見他。4. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. (P54)巴黎是法國的首都，是歐洲最活躍的城市之一。lively是形容詞，意為“活潑的，活躍的，有生氣的”，在句中作定語或表語，用來修飾人或物。She is a lively girl. 她是個活潑的女孩。The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.運動場上要進行各種球類比賽，呈現(xiàn)出一派生氣勃勃的景象。特別提示alive作形容詞，意為“活著的，在世的”，常作表語，但有時也作后置定語或補語。He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly. 他一定還活著，因為他還在輕微呼吸。He is the only person alive in the accident. 他是這次事故中惟一活下來的人。An enemy officer was caught alive. 一名敵人軍官被活捉了。living是形容詞，意為“活著的”，常位于名詞之前或之后作定語；作表語時與alive意思相同。We now know there are no living things on the moon. 我們現(xiàn)在知道月球上沒有生物。Is his grandfather still living/alive? 他的祖父還活著嗎？live讀作/laiv/時，也作形容詞，意為“活著的”，常放在名詞之前作定語，它一般不用來修飾人；live讀/liv/時，是動詞，意為“生活，生存”。The cat was playing with a live mouse. 這只貓在玩弄一只活老鼠。Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊貓通常生活在中國的南部和東南部。5. It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. (P54)它沒有沙灘和山脈，但是在那兒仍然有很多的事情可做。在本句中連詞or連接兩個被否定的并列成分。The worlds favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese, but its American fast food. 世界上最受歡迎的食品不是英國食品、意大利食品、印度食品和日本食品，而是美國快餐。魔力糾錯他沒有弟弟, 也沒有妹妹。誤：He has no brothers and sisters.正：He has no brothers or sisters.魔力解析在否定句，or是“也不”的意思，而and表示的卻是肯定的意義。因此，上句還可以寫為He has no brothers and no sisters。知識拓展連詞or在“祈使句+or+簡單句”句型中, 表示“否則，不然”，引出一個相反的結(jié)果，本句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為含否定的if從句。Get up early, or youll be late for school.If you dont get up early, youll be late for school.早點起，否則你就會遲到。短語鏈語either.or表示“不是，就是”；“或者，或者”。Either you or I am right. 不是你對就是我對。sooner or later意為“遲早”。Dont worry. Sooner or later, we can speak English well.別擔心，遲早我們能說好英語。6. .including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. (P54)包括埃菲爾鐵塔和巴黎圣母院，世界上最著名的教堂之一。(1)本句中的include意為“包括”，“連在內(nèi)”，指包括或容納某東西成為整體的一部分，側(cè)重于對比整體與部分。The money I gave you includes Xiao Wangs. 我給你的錢里包括了小王的。The coins included examples of almost all the types of Chinese coin. 這些硬幣包括了幾乎所有的中國硬幣的品種。特別提示contain意為“含有，包含，里面裝有”，指某物容納比其更小的東西，側(cè)重所含的量與成分。The basket contains a variety of fruits. 這個籃子里裝有各種水果。These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. 這些食物應(yīng)該含有一些脂肪、纖維，還應(yīng)該有一點鹽等等。(2)本句中的famous 是形容詞，常用于be famous as或be famous for結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“因而聞名”。當主語是表示人的名詞時，be famous as表示“以某種身份而出名”，be famous for表示“以某種知識、技能或作品而出名”。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學家而著名。Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 愛因斯坦以他的相對論而著名。7. Isnt it supposed to be very hot? (P54)難道天氣不應(yīng)該是很熱的嗎？(1)這是一個否定形式的一般疑問句，用來表示說話人提出自己的建議或看法，并希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)。有時它也表示驚訝、不相信、挖苦、批評等意義，其構(gòu)成是：Isnt(Arent, Dont, Wont, Cant, Couldnt, Didnt, Havent, Hasnt等)+主語？Isnt he a League member? 難道他不是團員嗎？Havent you known him yet? I saw you having dinner with him just now.你難道還不認識他嗎？剛才我還見你和他一起吃飯了呢。(2)be supposed to 的意思與should近似，意為“被期望或被要求做某事”。Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one? 我是應(yīng)該打掃所有房間還是這個單間？Youre supposed to start work at 830 every morning. 你應(yīng)該每天早晨八點半開始工作。8. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China. (P56)今年夏天，我和家人想到中國東部的某個地方去旅行。(1)名詞trip指短距離的旅行，常含有回到原出發(fā)地之意。有時在口語中也指遠程旅行，這時可與journey替換。Have a good trip. 一路順風。During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.在四小時的旅途中，他在各個車廂之間逛來逛去。9. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. (P56)我希望你能給我提供一些貴公司能提供的各種假期旅游的信息。(1)provide 作動詞，表示“供應(yīng)，供給;預(yù)先約定”，可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞。 The farm provided them all the food they needed.農(nóng)場提供他們所需要的全部食物。(2)firm表示“公司，商號，商行”等意思，常指商行，不用于商號名稱。He is thinking of starting another firm in Paris. 他正在考慮在巴黎另開一家公司。特別提示offer可作名詞，意為“提供，提議，提出”，后面接名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。He offered me a glass of wine. 他給了我一杯酒。The driver offered to drive us to the station. 那位司機主動提出送我們?nèi)セ疖囌尽?0. It would be nice if our hotel had rooms with kitchens so we could save money by cooking our own meals. (P56)如果我們住的賓館房間帶有廚房那就太好了，那樣的話我們可以自己做飯，也就節(jié)省錢了。(1)with kitchens是介詞短語，在句中作定語修飾rooms。with在這里意為“具有，帶有”，由其連接的介詞短語在句中作定語修飾名詞，常用以說明人或物的特征；作狀語時，表示一個伴隨狀態(tài)。Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair.史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、長頭發(fā)的婦女。（2）動詞save 在本句中是“節(jié)省”的意思。If you want to save time, youd better make a list before you go shopping.如果你想節(jié)省時間，去買東西之前，先列一張購物清單。知識拓展save還有“拯救”，“搶救”，“搭救”；“儲存”，“保存”等多種意思。A lot of land has been saved by the Great Green Wall.綠色長城拯救了許多土地。My father saved a lot of money in the bank. 我父親在銀行里存了許多錢。11. We all dream about things that we would like to do, and things we hope to achieve in the future. (P58) 我們都夢想著自己想要做的事情，以及我們希望將來要實現(xiàn)